Indonesian | English | ||
Istilah | Pengertian | Term | Description |
unsur | Fakta, kejadian dan atau isu hukum yang perlu dibuktikan untuk memenangkan perkara. Misalnya, di negara yang bertradisi common law, penuntut umum biasanya harus membuktikan setidaknya dua unsur untuk menang perkara pidana, yaitu bahwa terdakwa: 1. secara fisik melakukan tindakan yang merupakan kejahatan terkait (actus reus); dan 2. mempunyai mens rea untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut. Seringkali ada unsur tindak pidana lain yang perlu dibuktikan oleh penuntut umum. | element | Particular facts, occurrences and or issues of law, which must be proved in order to win a case. So for example, a prosecutor in most common law countries must prove at least the following two elements in order to succeed against an accused in most criminal cases, that is, that the accused: 1. physically carried out the act that constituted the crime (actus reus); and 2. had the mens rea to commit the act. In many cases, there will be further elements of the crime that must be proved by the prosecutor. |
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